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Counterexample

Is this true?

If ∫0∞f\int_{0}^\infty f converges then f(x) → 0

No — it is false.

The counterexample

f with a spike of height n and width 2/n32/n^{3} at each integer n

Why it fails

The total area is finite but f is unbounded, so it does not tend to 0.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Improper integrals — thresholds and tests· Asked in CSIR NET December 2025· From Integration › Improper integrals and convergence tests

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