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Counterexample

Is this true?

L1[0,1]⊆L2[0,1]L^{1}[0,1] \subseteq L^{2}[0,1]

No — it is false.

The counterexample

f(x)=1/xf(x) = 1/\sqrt{x}

Why it fails

∫f=2<∞\int{}f = 2 < \infty but ∫f2=∫\int{}f^{2} = \intdx/x=∞/x = \infty. On a finite measure space the inclusion runs the other way.

Go deeper· Explained in full in L^p spaces: inequalities and inclusions· Asked in CSIR NET December 2025· From Lebesgue Measure and Integration › L^p spaces essentials

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