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Part CCSIR NET December 2024matching-coefficients-gives-c3-equals-c2-either-way

Matching coefficients gives c3 equals c2 either way

Let (V, ⟨ , ⟩) be an inner product space over and T : V → V be linear transformation. Let and be non-zero vectors in V such that Tv and Tv for some . Let ⟩/‖. Suppose that is non-zero and Tv for some . Which of the following statements are true?

  1. A.The set {} is linearly independent.
  2. B.If , then ⟨⟩ = 0.
  3. C.If , then .
  4. D.If , then .

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: A real matrix with all real eigenvalues is orthogonally diagonalisable

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Inner products, orthogonality and the spectral theorem — free to read

From Inner Product Spaces and FormsGram–Schmidt, orthogonal/unitary/normal matrices, spectral theorem

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