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Part CCSIR NET December 2024the-corner-slopes-cap-the-reachable-endpoint

The corner slopes cap the reachable endpoint

For any , let S(b) denote the set of all broken extremals with one corner of the variational problem: minimize dx, subject to y(0) = 0, y(1) = b. Then which of the following statements are true?

  1. A.S(2) has exactly two elements
  2. B.S(1/2) has exactly one element
  3. C.S(2) is empty
  4. D.S(1/2) has exactly two elements

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: A weak minimum of a functional is a strong minimum

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Euler–Lagrange, first integrals and null Lagrangians — free to read

From Calculus of VariationsEuler–Lagrange equation and standard functionals

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