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Part BCSIR NET December 2024the-span-of-commutators-is-all-of-sl

The span of commutators is all of sl

Let V be the vector space of 5 × 5 real matrices. Let S = {AB − BA | A, B ∈ V} and W denote the subspace of V spanned by S. Let be the linear transformation mapping a matrix A to its trace. Which of the following statements is true?

  1. A.W = ker(T)
  2. B.W ⊊ ker(T)
  3. C.W ∩ ker(T) ⊊ W
  4. D.W ∩ ker(T) ⊊ ker(T)

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: AB = I ⇒ BA = I for all matrices

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Determinants, trace and block matrices — free to read

From Determinants and Matrix TricksDeterminants, trace, block matrices, rank inequalities

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