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Part BCSIR NET December 2025a-constant-function-is-continuous-and-breaks-both-image-and-preimage-cardinality-claims-at-once

A constant function is continuous and breaks both image and preimage cardinality claims at once

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

  1. A.The set of all finite subsets of Z\mathbb{Z} is uncountable.
  2. B.Let f:RRf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be a continuous and one-one function. If SRS \subseteq \mathbb{R} is a countably infinite set, then f(S) is a countably infinite set.
  3. C.Let f:RRf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be a continuous function. Then there exists an uncountable subset TRT \subseteq \mathbb{R} such that f(T)Rf(T) \subseteq \mathbb{R} is uncountable.
  4. D.Let f:RRf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be a continuous function. If R ⊆ image(f) is a countable set, then f⁻1(R)^{1}(R) is countable.

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Elements of set theory: operations, De Morgan and difference — free to read

From The Real LineElements of set theory: operations, De Morgan and difference

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