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Part CCSIR NET December 2025a-terminating-decimal-is-approached-from-below-by-borrowing-one-digit-and-trailing-nines

A terminating decimal is approached from below by borrowing one digit and trailing nines

Let α=l=12025\alpha = \sum_{l=1}^{2025} al/10a_{l}/10ˡ with ala_{l} \in {0,1,…,9} for all 1≤l≤2025 and a20250a_{2025}\ne0. Let (βn)n1(\beta_{n})_{n}\ge1 be a strictly increasing sequence of positive real numbers in (0,1) that converges to α\alpha. For each n≥1, write βn=l=1\beta_{n} = \sum_{l=1}^\infty bn,l/10b_{n,l}/10ˡ with bn,lb_{n,l}∈{0,1,…,9}, for the infinite decimal expansion of βn\beta_{n}. Which of the following statements are necessarily true?

  1. A.There exists a positive integer N such that for all n≥N, bn,lb_{n,l} =al= a_{l} for all 1≤l≤2023.
  2. B.There exists a positive integer N such that for all n≥N, bn,2025b_{n,2025} =a20251= a_{2025} - 1.
  3. C.βn\beta_{n} is rational for infinitely many n.
  4. D.There exists a positive integer N such that for all n≥N, bn,2024b_{n,2024} =a20241= a_{2024} - 1.

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: aₙ^{1/n} → L ⇒ aₙ₊₁/aₙ → L

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Sequences in ℝ — the implication map — free to read

From The Real LineSequences: convergence, monotone, Bolzano–Weierstrass, Cauchy

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