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Part BCSIR NET June 2024boundary-term-gives-a-natural-condition

Boundary term gives a natural condition

Let B(0,1) = { | } be the open unit disc in denote the boundary of B(0,1), and denote the unit outward normal to . Let be a given continuous function. The Euler–Lagrange equation of the minimization problem min { ½∬_B(0,1) || dxdy + ½∬ dxdy ds } subject to closure of B(0,1)) is

  1. A.ue in on
  2. B. ue in B(0,1), u = 0 on
  3. C. ue in on
  4. D. ue in on

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: A weak minimum of a functional is a strong minimum

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Euler–Lagrange, first integrals and null Lagrangians — free to read

From Calculus of VariationsEuler–Lagrange equation and standard functionals

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