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Part BCSIR NET June 2025matching-second-derivatives-at-the-knot-is-what-pins-down-b

Matching second derivatives at the knot is what pins down b

If the function s:[0,4]→Rs : [0, 4] \to \mathbb{R} defined by s(x)=a(x−2)2+b(x−1)2s(x) = a(x - 2)^{2} + b(x - 1)^{2} for 0≤x≤1,s(x)=(x−2)20 \le x \le 1, s(x) = (x - 2)^{2} for 1 < x ≤ 3, and s(x)=2c(x−2)2+(x−3)3s(x) = 2c(x - 2)^{2} + (x - 3)^{3} for 3 < x ≤ 4, is a cubic spline, then the value of 2a + b + 2c is

  1. A.2
  2. B.3✓ Correct
  3. C.4
  4. D.5

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward, and why this one tests execution slip.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

The trap it tests

Execution slip

The idea was right. The computation was not.

Drill statements like this

Related counterexample: Increasing the number of equally spaced interpolation nodes improves the approximation

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Interpolation and numerical integration — free to read

From Numerical Analysis › Interpolation and numerical integration with error terms

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