Let X be a random variable with cumulative distribution function given by F(x) = 0 if x < 0; F(x) = (x + 1)/3 if 0 ≤ x < 1; F(x) = 1 if x ≥ 1. Then the value of P(1/3 < X < 3/4) + P(X = 0) is equal to
Single choice · Probability
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738 questions match · page 17 of 30
Let X be a random variable with cumulative distribution function given by F(x) = 0 if x < 0; F(x) = (x + 1)/3 if 0 ≤ x < 1; F(x) = 1 if x ≥ 1. Then the value of P(1/3 < X < 3/4) + P(X = 0) is equal to
Single choice · Probability
Let { | n ≥ 0} be a homogeneous Markov chain with state space S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and transition probability matrix
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1/4 | 0 | 0 | 3/4 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 3/4 | 0 | 0 | 1/4 | 0 |
| 4 | 1/8 | 1/8 | 1/2 | 1/8 | 1/8 |
Let denote the probability that starting with state 4 the chain will eventually get absorbed in closed class {0, 3}. Then the value of is
Single choice · Limit Theorems and Markov Chains
Consider a petrol pump which has a single petrol dispensing unit. Customers arrive there in accordance with a Poisson process having rate minutes. An arriving customer enters the petrol pump only if there are two or less customers in the petrol pump, otherwise he/she leaves the petrol pump without taking the petrol (at any point of time a maximum of three customers are present in the petrol pump). Successive service times of the petrol dispensing unit are independent exponential random variables having mean 1/2 minutes. Let X denote the average number of customers in the petrol pump in the long run. Then E(X) is equal to
Single choice · Limit Theorems and Markov Chains
Let a point P be chosen at random on the line segment AB of length . Let and denote the lengths of line segments AP and BP respectively. Then the value of E(||) is
Single choice · Probability
Consider a distribution with probability mass function f(x | if x = 0; 1/2 if if x = 2; and 0 otherwise, where is an unknown parameter. In a random sample of size 100 from the above distribution, the observed counts of 0, 1 and 2 are 20, 30 and 50 respectively. Then, the maximum likelihood estimate of based on the observed data is
Single choice · Estimation
Let be a random sample from a distribution with the probability density function f(x| if 0 < x < 1, and 0 otherwise, where is an unknown parameter. The prior distribution of is given by if , and 0 otherwise. The Bayes estimator of under squared error loss is
Single choice · Estimation
Let be a random sample from distribution, where and denotes a normal distribution with mean and variance . Suppose, for some constant is a confidence interval for variance with confidence coefficient 0.95. Then the value of c is equal to
Single choice · Probability
Let be a random sample from a population having probability density function f ∈ {} where if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and 0 otherwise, and if 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 and 0 otherwise. For testing the null hypothesis against the alternate hypothesis , the power of a most powerful test of size is equal to
Single choice · Hypothesis Testing
An analyst considers standardized values of observations on three variables, consumption (C), saving (S) and total income (TI) so that they have zero means and unit variances. She further considers disposable income (DI) where DI = C + S. In the simple linear regressions of DI on TI, DI on C and S on TI, the regression coefficients are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.4, respectively. There are 21 sample observations. Sample covariances and variances are calculated with divisor 20. Then, the value of sum of squared residuals in the regression of DI on S is
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
Let be independent and identically distributed random variables with mean 0 and variance 1. Suppose . The first principal component based on the covariance matrix of is
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
The expected number of distinct units in a simple random sample of 3 units drawn with replacement from a population of 100 units is
Single choice · Sampling and Design of Experiments
Consider maximizing the objective function subject to . Then, which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Linear Programming
For a real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer ≤ x. Which of the following sets are uncountable?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · The Real Line
Let A = { | }. Which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · The Real Line
Let be a continuous function such that . Let S = { | f(c) = c}. Which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Continuity and Differentiation
Let be a uniformly continuous function. For each positive integer n and , let and be defined by and nx). Which of the following statements are necessarily true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Sequences and Series of Functions
Consider the following functions on the interval . Which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Sequences and Series of Functions
For each n > 1, let V denote the vector space of all n × n complex matrices and A ∈ V. Which of the following statements are necessarily true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
For each n > 1, let V be the vector space of all n × n real matrices and A ∈ V be invertible. Consider the linear transformation such that for all k ≥ 1 and is the identity matrix of order n. Which of the following statements are necessarily true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
Let be linear transformation. For any ordered basis ℬ of , let [T]ℬ denote the matrix of T with respect to ℬ. Suppose that ℬ and ℬ are two ordered bases of such that the matrix [T](ℬ is upper-triangular and [T]_(ℬℬ. Which of the following statements are FALSE?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
Let be an linear transformation. Assume that the characteristic polynomial of T has two distinct monic irreducible quadratic factors and . Which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
Let (V, ⟨ , ⟩) be an inner product space over and T : V → V be linear transformation. Let and be non-zero vectors in V such that Tv and Tv for some . Let ⟨⟩/‖‖. Suppose that is non-zero and Tv for some . Which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Inner Product Spaces and Forms
Let V be a two-dimensional real vector space with a basis {}. Let be a symmetric bilinear form. Let . Which of the following statements are necessarily true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Inner Product Spaces and Forms
For z = x + iy , let f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) be an entire function such that u(x, y) + v(x, y) = 1. Which of the following statements are FALSE?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Analytic Functions
Consider the disc 𝔻 = { : |z| < 1} and a non-constant holomorphic function f : 𝔻 → 𝔻. Suppose that f(0) = 0. For each n ≥ 1 and z ∈ 𝔻, define . Which of the following statements are true?
Multi-select · full marks only for the exact set · Zeros and Mappings
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