Suppose ~ , where 0 is the zero mean vector and is the 3 × 3 identity matrix, and where A has rows (3, 0, 0), (2, 2, 0) and (4, 0, 4). Then the partial correlation coefficient is
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
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Suppose ~ , where 0 is the zero mean vector and is the 3 × 3 identity matrix, and where A has rows (3, 0, 0), (2, 2, 0) and (4, 0, 4). Then the partial correlation coefficient is
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
Suppose we want to estimate the population mean Ȳ of a variable for a finite population of size 85, with 34 Statisticians and 51 Biologists. We consider the following sampling scheme: a stratified random sample with 2 strata of Statisticians (Stratum-1) and Biologists (Stratum-2), where 12 Statisticians and 15 Biologists are drawn from Stratum-1 and Stratum-2, respectively, using SRSWOR scheme. Denote ȳ_S, ȳ_B, and ȳ as the mean of the variable among the Statistician sample, Biologist sample, and the combined sample, respectively. Which of the following is an unbiased estimator of Ȳ?
Single choice · Sampling and Design of Experiments
Solve the following linear programming problem: maximize z = x + y subject to 5x + 3y ≤ 30, 2x + 6y ≤ 25, 2x − y ≤ 8, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. Then the optimal value of the objective function is
Single choice · Linear Programming
Let X be a Binomial(n, p) random variable, where n ∈ {5, 6} and p ∈ {1/4, 3/4}. If X = 3 is observed, then the maximum likelihood estimate of (n, p) is
Single choice · Estimation
Let X = {1, …, 17} and be the group of permutations of X. For a subgroup G of and x ∈ X, let S_G(x) = { ∣ }. Which of the following statements is true for every subgroup G of ?
Single choice · Groups
Let I denote the 3×3 identity matrix. Given any three distinct matrices , which of the following statements is necessarily true?
Single choice · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
Let X and Y be topological spaces. Consider the following statement: S: For every open subset U ⊆ X × Y and every x ∈ X such that {x} × Y ⊆ U, there is a neighbourhood W of x in X such that W × Y ⊆ U. Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Topology
Let be such that Trace(Mᵏ) = Trace(Nᵏ), 1 ≤ k ≤ 3. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?
Single choice · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
Let {} be any homogeneous Markov Chain on the state space S = {1,2,3,4} having the transition probability matrix given by row 1 = (1/4, 0, 2/3, 1/12), row 2 = (0, 1, 0, 0), row 3 = (1/12, 0, 1/4, 2/3), row 4 = (2/3, 0, 1/12, 1/4). Which of the following statements about stationary distributions of any such Markov Chain is true?
Single choice · Limit Theorems and Markov Chains
Let F_q be a finite field with q elements. For n ≥ 2, let A be a 2n × 2n matrix with entries in F_q such that rank(A) = n. Let W = {v ∈ F_q^(2n) ∣ Av = 0}. Which of the following is necessarily the number of (n+2)-dimensional subspaces of F_q^(2n) that contain W?
Single choice · Vector Spaces and Linear Maps
Let 𝔻 denote the open unit disc { : |z| < 1} and X = {f : 𝔻 ∣ f is holomorphic and satisfies for all |z| < 1/2}. Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Analytic Functions
Let u(x,t) be the solution of the partial differential equation , satisfying the conditions for t > 0, and u(x,0) = 0 for 0 < x < 7. Then which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Partial Differential Equations
For a finite group G, let S(G) denote the number of subgroups of G. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?
Single choice · Groups
Let X, Y, and Z be independent Normal random variables with means −1, 0, and 1, respectively, and variances 1, 1, and 3, respectively. Which of the following random variables has a Cauchy distribution with location parameter 0 and scale parameter 1?
Single choice · Probability
Suppose y(x) is the extremal of the variational problem dx subject to . Then which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Calculus of Variations
For a non-negative real number a, let denote its non-negative square-root. Consider the function given by . Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · The Real Line
Consider the following statements: (P) The initial value problem y′ = f(y), where f(y) = y·cos(1/y) for y ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, y(0) = 0, has at most one solution. (Q) If z(x) is the solution of the initial value problem , then for each , there exists such that . Then which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Ordinary Differential Equations
Consider the initial-boundary value problem (IBVPˣ, . Then which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Partial Differential Equations
For a non-negative real number a, let denote its non-negative square-root. Consider the sequence {} defined by and ₊ for n ≥ 1. Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · The Real Line
Consider the following linear programming problem: Maximize subject to , and . Which of the following values is the optimum value of the objective function in the feasible region?
Single choice · Linear Programming
For , let and be solutions of the differential equation such that . Suppose denotes the Wronskian of and . If , then the value of a is
Single choice · Ordinary Differential Equations
Let . Consider the infinite series . Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · The Real Line
Let be a 3×1 random vector with E(X) = (3,2,1)ᵀ and , with rows (3,−2,0), (−2,3,−2), (0,−2,3). Suppose that . Then the value of the multiple correlation coefficient between and equals
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
Let S be a finite subset of containing 0. Let f : be a holomorphic function which has a simple pole at 0. For R > 0, let denote the path it) for t ∈ [0,1]. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?
Single choice · Singularities and Residues
Let h be a holomorphic function on {0} such that h(z) = 0. For every n ≥ 1, consider h(zᵏ). Let 𝔻 denote the open unit disc { : |z| < 1}. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?
Single choice · Singularities and Residues
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