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The bookUnit 2 · Rings and Fields47 / 83

Field extensions, splitting fields, finite fields

Why this is asked: Tower law plus 'degree = degree of the minimal polynomial' answers most questions. Know the standard degrees: [ℚ(∛2, ω) : ℚ] = 6, [ℚ(√2, √3) : ℚ] = 4.

Field extensions, degrees and splitting fields

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See it move

Degrees multiply — computing [K:ℚ] and spotting the primitive elementinteractive

The tower law in practice, plus the subfield rule for finite fields that decides many options.

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The trap here

“An algebraic extension is a finite extension” — false

The field of all algebraic numbers Q̄ over Q\mathbb{Q}

Every element is algebraic, but the extension has infinite degree (it contains Q(21/n)\mathbb{Q}(2^{1/n}) for every n).

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Open this in the full syllabus view · Unit 2