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Counterexample

Is this true?

Every boundary value problem has a Green's function

No — it is false.

The counterexample

y′′+π2y=fy'' + \pi^{2}y = f on [0,1] with y(0) = y(1) = 0

Why it fails

λ=π2\lambda = \pi^{2} is an eigenvalue of the homogeneous problem, so the operator is not invertible and no Green's function exists.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions· Asked in CSIR NET December 2025· From Ordinary Differential Equations › Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions

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