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Counterexample

Is this true?

Every random variable has a moment generating function

No — it is false.

The counterexample

The standard Cauchy distribution

Why it fails

E[etX]=∞e^{tX}] = \infty for every t ≠ 0; even E|X| is infinite. Its characteristic function e−∣t∣e^{-|t|} exists.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Random variables, moments and generating functions· Asked in CSIR NET June 2025· From Probability › Random variables, distributions, moments, MGF

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