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Counterexample

Is this true?

f′(z) ≠ 0 everywhere implies f is injective

No — it is false.

The counterexample

f(z) = eᶻ on C\mathbb{C}

Why it fails

f′ = eᶻ never vanishes, yet f(z)=f(z+2πi)f(z) = f(z + 2\pi{}i). Non-vanishing derivative gives only local injectivity.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Argument principle, Rouché and zero counting· Asked in CSIR NET December 2024· From Zeros and Mappings › Argument principle, Rouché's theorem, open mapping

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