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Counterexample

Is this true?

Real matrix with real eigenvalues is diagonalisable

No — it is false.

The counterexample

[[1,1],[0,1]]

Why it fails

Eigenvalue 1 with geometric multiplicity 1 < algebraic 2.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Diagonalisability — the criteria card· Asked in CSIR NET December 2025· From Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms › Diagonalisability criteria

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