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Part CCSIR NET December 2024injective-functions-inherit-sufficiency

Injective functions inherit sufficiency

Let X, Y, Z be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables, each following Bernoulli. Then, which of the following statements are true?

  1. A. is a sufficient statistic for .
  2. B. is a minimal sufficient statistic for .
  3. C.2(X + Y + Z) is a complete sufficient statistic for .
  4. D.(X − 2Y + Z) is an ancillary statistic.

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: A sufficient statistic is complete

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Sufficiency, completeness and the UMVUE machine — free to read

From EstimationSufficiency, completeness, UMVUE, Cramér–Rao

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