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Part BCSIR NET December 2024x-is-cyclic-so-its-equation-is-a-conservation-law

X is cyclic so its equation is a conservation law

Consider a particle of mass m1m_{1} moving along a horizontal line L that is perpendicular to a vertical wall. Let x denote the distance of the particle from the wall. Suppose a simple pendulum of length l having mass m2,m2≠m1m_{2}, m_{2} \ne m_{1}, is attached to the particle, hanging below L with θ\theta measured from the downward vertical. If the pendulum oscillates in a plane containing L, then the equations of motion in terms of the generalized coordinates x and θ\theta are (g denotes the acceleration due to gravity)

  1. A.(m1+m2)(m_{1} + m_{2})ẍ + lm2(d/_{2}(d/dt)(θ)(\thetȧcos⁡θ)=0\cos \theta) = 0 and lθl\thetä + (d/dt)(ẋcos⁡θ)+\cos \theta) + ẋθ\thetȧsin⁡θ+gsin⁡θ=0\sin \theta + g \sin \theta = 0✓ Correct
  2. B.(m1+m2)(m_{1} + m_{2})ẍ + lm2θ_{2}\thetäcos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0 and lθl\thetä + ẍcos⁡θ+\cos \theta + ẋθ\thetȧsin⁡θ+gsin⁡θ=0\sin \theta + g \sin \theta = 0
  3. C.(m1+m2)(m_{1} + m_{2})ẍ + lm1(d/_{1}(d/dt)(θ)(\thetȧcos⁡θ)=0\cos \theta) = 0 and lθl\thetä +m2(d/+ m_{2}(d/dt)(ẋcos⁡θ)+\cos \theta) + ẋθ\thetȧsin⁡θ+gsin⁡θ=0\sin \theta + g \sin \theta = 0
  4. D.(m1+m2)(m_{1} + m_{2})ẍ + l(d/dt)(θ)(\thetȧcos⁡θ)+\cos \theta) + ẋθ\thetȧsin⁡θ+gsin⁡θ=0\sin \theta + g \sin \theta = 0 and lθl\thetä + (d/dt)(ẋcos⁡θ)+θ\cos \theta) + \thetȧcos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward, and why this one tests execution slip.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

The trap it tests

Execution slip

The idea was right. The computation was not.

Drill statements like this

Related counterexample: The generalised momentum ∂L/∂q̇ always equals mass × velocity

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Lagrangian mechanics — free to read

From Classical Mechanics › Lagrangian formalism and generalised coordinates

Last revised . Found a mistake? Tell us — corrections are the fastest thing we act on.

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