If is the extremal of the variational problem minimize yydx, subject to y(0) = 0, y′(0) = 1, y(1) = 2, y′(1) = 4, then is equal to
Single choice · Calculus of Variations
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If is the extremal of the variational problem minimize yydx, subject to y(0) = 0, y′(0) = 1, y(1) = 2, y′(1) = 4, then is equal to
Single choice · Calculus of Variations
If u is a solution of the integral equation dt, where K(x, t) := x(1 − t) for 0 ≤ x ≤ t ≤ 1 and t(1 − x) for 0 ≤ t ≤ x ≤ 1, then
Single choice · Ordinary Differential Equations
Consider a particle of mass moving along a horizontal line L that is perpendicular to a vertical wall. Let x denote the distance of the particle from the wall. Suppose a simple pendulum of length l having mass , is attached to the particle, hanging below L with measured from the downward vertical. If the pendulum oscillates in a plane containing L, then the equations of motion in terms of the generalized coordinates x and are (g denotes the acceleration due to gravity)
Single choice · Classical Mechanics
Suppose that {} is a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with the common probability density function . Then which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Limit Theorems and Markov Chains
Let be 6 urns such that urn U_k contains balls, out of which 3k are white balls and are black balls, k = 1, 2, …, 6. An urn is selected with the probability of selecting urn U_k being proportional to (k + 3). A ball is chosen randomly from the selected urn. Then the probability that urn was selected, given that the ball drawn is white, is equal to
Single choice · Probability
Planes take off in a busy airport in accordance with the Poisson process with rate 60 planes per hour. 10% of these planes are cargo planes and 90% are passenger planes. Given that 10 cargo planes have taken off during one hour, what is the expected total number of planes that have taken off in that hour?
Single choice · Limit Theorems and Markov Chains
Consider an M/M/3 queuing system with arrival rate and service rate . Define, for if the first transition is from i to i + 1, and if the first transition from i is i − 1. Then, equals
Single choice · Limit Theorems and Markov Chains
Suppose X ~ Uniform(5, 10). Define Z = X + 3 if X ≤ 7, and Z = X − 3 otherwise. Then E(Z) is
Single choice · Probability
Let X and Y be independent random variables such that X follows U(0, 1) distribution and Y follows Bernoulli distribution with success probability p ∈ (0, 1). Define Z = X + Y. Let be the observed values from the distribution of Z. Then the maximum likelihood estimate of p equals
Single choice · Estimation
Suppose that the probability density function of the random variable X is if , and 0 otherwise, where is an unknown parameter. Based on a single observation X, the confidence coefficient of the confidence interval [(2/5)X, (5/2)X] for is
Single choice · Estimation
Let be a random sample from distribution Poisson. Let , be the prior distribution of . Under the squared error loss function, which of the following is the Bayes estimator of ?
Single choice · Estimation
Let X be a random variable with the probability density function if 0 < x < 1, and 0 otherwise, where . Based on single observation x, the critical region of the most powerful test for testing null hypothesis against alternative hypothesis , at level of significance , is
Single choice · Hypothesis Testing
Consider a multiple linear regression model , where errors are uncorrelated with zero mean and finite variance . Here, is the i-th response. Let Ŷ be the i-th predicted response by the least squares estimation method, and let ̂ Ŷ. Then, which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
Let X, Y and Z be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with distribution N(0, 1). Define U = 2X, V = 3X + Y, W = X + 4Z. Then the partial correlation coefficient of V and W, given U is
Single choice · Linear Models and Multivariate
Consider the following design where the columns represent blocks and the letters represent treatments — block 1: A, B; block 2: C, D; block 3: A, C; block 4: B, D; block 5: A, D; block 6: B, C; block 7: A, E; block 8: B, E; block 9: C, E; block 10: D, E. Then, which of the following statements is NOT true?
Single choice · Sampling and Design of Experiments
Let A, B, and C be sets. Which of the following sets is equal to A \ (B \ C)?
Single choice · The Real Line
What is the number of injective functions from {1, 2, …, 7} to {1, 2, …, 10}?
Single choice · Groups
For integers n ≥ 0, let be defined by . Which of the following statements is true about the series ?
Single choice · Sequences and Series of Functions
Consider the sequences and defined by ⁻ and ₊. Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · The Real Line
Let be defined by . Let dx). Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Integration
Consider the power series with coefficients in real numbers . Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Sequences and Series of Functions
Let U denote the span of {eᵗ, ᵗ, ᵗ} in the real vector space of continuous functions from to . Consider the vector spaces V = { | f is an linear transformation} and W = {f ∈ V | ᵗ) = 0}. Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Vector Spaces and Linear Maps
Let be a nonzero vector that lies in the orthogonal complement (with respect to the standard inner product) of the row-space of the matrix A = [[2, 2, 7], [3, 1, 4]]. If a, b, c are all integers, then what is the smallest possible value of |a + b + c|?
Single choice · Vector Spaces and Linear Maps
Let A = [[0, a, 0], [0, 0, b], [c, 0, 0]], where a, b, c are real numbers with abc = 1. If , then which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Eigenvalues and Canonical Forms
For a variable x, consider the vector space V = { | }. Let T : V → V be the linear transformation defined by T(f) = f + df/dx, where df/dx denotes the derivative of f with respect to x. Which of the following statements is true?
Single choice · Vector Spaces and Linear Maps
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