How many zeros does have inside ? And inside ?
No formula finds these roots — but Rouché's theorem counts them without finding them.
Interactive explainers that let you move the mathematics: drag ε and watch δ answer, walk the topologist's sine curve, trap a subsequence by bisection, watch Newton's method fall into a cycle. 15 are free to play right here — the rest come with Trap Analysis.
Narrated walk-throughs of the trickiest ideas, made for this site — no ads, no recommendations pulling you elsewhere. Free to watch whether or not the interactive below is unlocked.
A set with no measure: the Vitali construction
Lebesgue Measure and Integration › Measurable sets and functions
Baire category, and the argument it powers
Unit 2Zeros and Mappings › Argument principle, Rouché's theorem, open mapping#
Unit 2Analytic Functions › Cauchy–Riemann equations, harmonic functions#
Unit 2Cauchy Theory › Cauchy's theorem and integral formula#
Every interactive explainer comes with Trap Analysis — along with the worked solutions, the per-option trap diagnosis and the counterexample objects. The papers, the book and the video map are free without it.
See pricing