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Counterexample

Is this true?

A group of order pq (p < q) is always cyclic

No — it is false.

The counterexample

S3S_{3} of order 6 = 2·3

Why it fails

Non-abelian because 2 | 3 − 1. The cyclic conclusion needs p ∤ q − 1.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Sylow theorems and classifying small groups· Asked in CSIR NET December 2025· From Groups › Sylow theorems and groups of small order

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