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Part CCSIR NET December 2023one-sided-intervals

One sided intervals

For n ≥ 2, let X1,…,XnX_{1}, \dots, X_{n} be from N(μ,σ2)N(\mu, \sigma^{2}) with both unknown, X̄ the mean and S2S^{2} the sample variance. With zαz_\alpha and tm,αt_{m,\alpha} the (1−α)−(1 - \alpha)-th quantiles, which of the following represent 90% confidence intervals for μ\mu?

  1. A.(Xˉ−(S/n)({\bar{X}} - (S/\sqrt{n}) tn−1,0.05t_{n-1,0.05}, Xˉ+(S/n){\bar{X}} + (S/\sqrt{n}) tn−1,0.05)t_{n-1,0.05})✓ Correct
  2. B.(Xˉ−(σ/n)({\bar{X}} - (\sigma/\sqrt{n}) z0.05z_{0.05}, Xˉ+(σ/n){\bar{X}} + (\sigma/\sqrt{n}) z0.05)z_{0.05})
  3. C.[Xˉ−(S/n)[{\bar{X}} - (S/\sqrt{n}) tn−1,0.9t_{n-1,0.9}, ∞)\infty)
  4. D.(−∞,Xˉ−(S/n)(-\infty, {\bar{X}} - (S/\sqrt{n}) tn−1,0.9)t_{n-1,0.9})✓ Correct

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward, and why this one tests boundary and endpoint.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

The trap it tests

Boundary and endpoint

The statement turns at the edge of the interval, the domain, or the parameter range.

Drill statements like this

Related counterexample: Any interval of the form [X̄ − (S/√n)t, ∞) with a 90% quantile t is a 90% confidence interval

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Standard tests and confidence intervals — free to read

From Hypothesis Testing › Likelihood ratio and standard tests

Last revised . Found a mistake? Tell us — corrections are the fastest thing we act on.

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