The smallest real number for which the problem has a non-trivial solution is
Part BCSIR NET December 2023
Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions
Related counterexample: Every boundary value problem has a Green's function
The chapter behind this: Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions — free to read
From Ordinary Differential Equations › Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions