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Part BCSIR NET December 2024one-homogeneous-solution-is-constant

One homogeneous solution is constant

Let λ∈R\lambda \in \mathbb{R}, and K:[0,1]×[0,1]→RK : [0, 1] \times [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R} be a function such that every solution of the boundary value problem (d2u/(d^{2}u/dx2)(x)+λu(x)=0;(^{2})(x) + \lambda{}u(x) = 0; (du/dx)(0) = u(0), (du/dx)(1) = 0 satisfies the integral equation u(x)+λ∫01K(x,t)u(t)u(x) + \lambda\int_{0}^{1}K(x, t)u(t)dt = 0. Then

  1. A.K(x, t) = (1 + x)(1 − t) for 0 ≤ x ≤ t ≤ 1, and (1 + t)(1 − x) for 0 ≤ t < x ≤ 1
  2. B.K(x, t) = −1 − x for 0 ≤ x ≤ t ≤ 1, and −1 − t for 0 ≤ t < x ≤ 1✓ Correct
  3. C.K(x,t)=1−x2K(x, t) = 1 - x^{2} for 0 ≤ x ≤ t ≤ 1, and 1−t21 - t^{2} for 0 ≤ t < x ≤ 1
  4. D.K(x, t) = (1 + x)(t − 1) for 0 ≤ x ≤ t ≤ 1, and (1 + t)(x − 1) for 0 ≤ t < x ≤ 1

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward, and why this one tests execution slip.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

The trap it tests

Execution slip

The idea was right. The computation was not.

Drill statements like this

Related counterexample: Every boundary value problem has a Green's function

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions — free to read

From Ordinary Differential Equations › Sturm–Liouville problems and Green's functions

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