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Part CCSIR NET December 2025all-derivatives-vanishing-at-a-point-does-not-make-a-function-analytic-there-e-to-the-minus-1-over-x-squared-is-the-standard-counterexample

All derivatives vanishing at a point does not make a function analytic there e to the minus 1 over x squared is the standard counterexample

Consider the following statements: (P) The initial value problem y+y=e(x2),y(0)=0y'+y=e^(-x^{2}), y(0)=0 has a Taylor series solution about the point x=0. (Q) The initial value problem y′+y=r(x), y(0)=0, where r(x)=e(1/x2)r(x)=e^(-1/x^{2}) for x≠0 and r(0)=0, has a Taylor series solution about the point x=0. Then which of the following statements are true?

  1. A.(P) is true.
  2. B.(P) is FALSE.
  3. C.(Q) is true.
  4. D.(Q) is FALSE.

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

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50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: Zeros of a non-constant holomorphic function cannot accumulate

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Analyticity, the identity theorem and zeros — free to read

From Analytic FunctionsPower series and analyticity

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