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Part CCSIR NET December 2025only-the-variable-with-nonzero-partial-derivative-is-guaranteed-solvable-but-fixing-the-other-input-to-zero-still-produces-a-valid-pair

Only the variable with nonzero partial derivative is guaranteed solvable but fixing the other input to zero still produces a valid pair

Let F:R3RF : \mathbb{R}^{3} \to \mathbb{R} be a continuously differentiable function such that F(0,0,0)=1,F/x(0,0,0)=2,F/y(0,0,0)=0F(0,0,0)=-1, \partial{}F/\partial{}x(0,0,0)=2, \partial{}F/\partial{}y(0,0,0)=0, and F/z(0,0,0)=3\partial{}F/\partial{}z(0,0,0)=3. For ε>0\varepsilon>0, define Ωε=(ε,ε)×(ε,ε)R2\Omega_\varepsilon=(-\varepsilon,\varepsilon)\times(-\varepsilon,\varepsilon)\subset\mathbb{R}^{2}. Which of the following statements are necessarily true?

  1. A.There exist ε>0,δ>0\varepsilon>0, \delta>0 and a continuously differentiable function g:Ωε(δ,δ)g:\Omega_\varepsilon\to(-\delta,\delta) such that g(0,0)=0 and F(x,y,g(x,y))=−1 for all (x,y)Ωε(x,y)\in\Omega_\varepsilon.
  2. B.There exist ε>0,δ>0\varepsilon>0, \delta>0 and a continuously differentiable function h:Ωε(δ,δ)h:\Omega_\varepsilon\to(-\delta,\delta) such that h(0,0)=0 and F(x,h(x,z),z)=−1 for all (x,z)Ωε(x,z)\in\Omega_\varepsilon.
  3. C.There exist ε>0,δ>0\varepsilon>0, \delta>0 and continuously differentiable functions k1,k2:(ε,ε)(δ,δ)k_{1},k_{2}:(-\varepsilon,\varepsilon)\to(-\delta,\delta) such that k1(0)=k2(0)=0k_{1}(0)=k_{2}(0)=0 and F(x,k1(x),k2(x))=1F(x,k_{1}(x),k_{2}(x))=-1 for all x(ε,ε)x\in(-\varepsilon,\varepsilon).
  4. D.There exist ε>0,δ>0\varepsilon>0, \delta>0 and continuously differentiable functions j1,j2:(ε,ε)(δ,δ)j_{1},j_{2}:(-\varepsilon,\varepsilon)\to(-\delta,\delta) such that j1(0)=j2(0)=0j_{1}(0)=j_{2}(0)=0 and F(j1(z),j2(z),z)=1F(j_{1}(z),j_{2}(z),z)=-1 for all z(ε,ε)z\in(-\varepsilon,\varepsilon).

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

Related counterexample: A C¹ map with everywhere non-zero Jacobian is injective

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Inverse and implicit function theorems — free to read

From Functions of Several VariablesInverse and implicit function theorems, extrema

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