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Part CCSIR NET June 2024immersion-is-not-submersion

Immersion is not submersion

Let f:R2→R3f : \mathbb{R}^{2} \to \mathbb{R}^{3} be a differentiable function such that (Df)(0,0) has rank 2. Write f=(f1,f2,f3)f = (f_{1}, f_{2}, f_{3}). Which of the following statements are necessarily true?

  1. A.f is injective in a neighbourhood of (0, 0)✓ Correct
  2. B.There exists an open neighbourhood U of (0, 0) in R2\mathbb{R}^{2} such that f3f_{3} is a function of f1f_{1} and f2f_{2}
  3. C.f maps an open neighbourhood of (0, 0) in R2\mathbb{R}^{2} onto an open subset of R3\mathbb{R}^{3}
  4. D.(0, 0) is an isolated point of f⁻1(^{1}({f(0,0)})✓ Correct

You have the answer. Trap Analysis is why the other three were written.

Not a worked solution repeated four times — the specific reasoning error each wrong option was built to reward, and why this one tests converse assumed.

See pricing

50 are analysed free — try those first.

The trap it tests

Converse assumed

The theorem runs one way. You used it in the other.

Drill statements like this

Related counterexample: A C¹ map with everywhere non-zero Jacobian is injective

More on this topic

The chapter behind this: Inverse and implicit function theorems — free to read

From Functions of Several Variables › Inverse and implicit function theorems, extrema

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