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Counterexample

Is this true?

Newton's method converges quadratically to any root

No — it is false.

The counterexample

f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} at the root 0

Why it fails

The root is double: xnx_{n}₊1=xn/2_{1} = x_{n}/2, only linear convergence.

Go deeper· Explained in full in Root finding and orders of convergence· Asked in CSIR NET December 2025· From Numerical Analysis › Root finding: bisection, Newton–Raphson, fixed point, order of convergence

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